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	  2017高考英語語法考點:省略句用法,由智康網(wǎng)小編整理并分享,歡迎老師同學們閱讀。如果對你有幫助,請繼續(xù)支持智康網(wǎng)高中頻道,并提出您的寶貴建議,小編會盡較大的努力給大家收集較好較實用的文章!
	 
	
	  狀語從句中的省略用法
	
	  than,as引導的比較狀語從句中的省略用法
	
	  Ⅰ、以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法
	
	 、、定語從句中的省略用法
	
	 、、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略
	
	 、、不定式符號to的省略
	
	  Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
	
	 、、日常交際中的省略
	
	  省略句用法專項訓練
	
	 、、狀語從句中的省略用法
	
	  一、如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同時省略從句的主語和be動詞的某種形式。
	
	  1、when,while引導的時間狀語從句
	
	  e.g.Do be careful when(you are)crossing the street.
	
	  When/While(I was)on my way to work,I met her.
	
	  2、if,unless,once引導的條件狀語從句
	
	  e.g.If(it is)properly treated,waste will do no harm to the environment.
	
	  I’ll not go to the party unless(I am)invited.
	
	  Once(you are)caught stealing in a supermarket,you will be punished.
	
	  3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引導的讓步狀語從句
	
	  e.g.He was happy,though/although(he was)poor.
	
	  Whether(she is)sick or well,she is always cheerful.
	
	  No matter how/However hard the task(is),we must fulfill it in time.(注:從句的主語和主句的主語不一致時,只省略從句中的be動詞形式)
	
	  4、as if,as though引導的方式狀語從句
	
	  e.g.He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though(he was)waking up after a long sleep.
	
	  He stood up as if/though(he wanted)to leave.(as if/though+to do表示一個將來的動作)
	
	  二、than,as引導的比較狀語從句中的省略用法:
	
	  當不同的主語進行比較時,一般省略從句中的謂語;當從句中的主語與謂語(be動詞除外)和主句中的主語與謂語相同時,通常省略從句中的主語和謂語,只保留比較部分。
	
	  e.g.He is taller than his brother(is).
	
	  I have as much as confidence in you as(I have confidence)in him.
	
	  三、以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
	
	  e.g.If(it is)possible/necessary,this old temple will be rebuilt.
	
	  If(that is)so,I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
	
	  There are only a few books in our school library,if(there are)any.
	
	 、、定語從句中的省略用法
	
	  關(guān)系詞的省略關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位于介詞之后時,可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。
	
	  e.g.The man(that/who/whom)you visited last night is my grandpa.
	
	  I don’t like the way(in which/that)you treat the girl.
	
	 、、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略
	
	  1、當條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。
	
	  e.g.If I were a teacher,I would be strict with my students.
	
	  =Were I a teacher,I would be strict with my students.
	
	  2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中,謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。
	
	  e.g.The doctor suggested that he(should)try to lose weight.
	
	  Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略
	
	  1、感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動詞have,make,let等后接不定式作賓語時,不定式省略to。
	
	  2、do nothing but,can’t help but等結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略to的不定式。
	
	  e.g.We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
	
	  Hearing the news,she couldn’t help but cry.
	
	  3、在特定語境中為了避免重復,當不定式再次出現(xiàn)時,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be,have時,也保留be和have。
	
	  e.g.My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to.
	
	 、、So和not的替代性省略
	
	  用于避免重復前面所說過的內(nèi)容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句?膳cbelieve,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等連用
	
	  e.g.–Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting?–I suppose not.
	
	 、、日常交際中的省略
	
	  在情景會話中,答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分,而只保留對方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復合句或并列句中,也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。
	
	  e.g.–How many copies do you want?--(I want)Three copies,please.
	
	  --Have you ever been to the Great Wall?--No,(I have)never(been to the Great Wall).
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