初中英語易錯(cuò)題及答案解析，初中英語易錯(cuò)題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

考試時(shí)不要陷入這些易錯(cuò)題的陷阱！通過對這些易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行分析，你可以查漏補(bǔ)缺，在考試中英語打個(gè)大勝仗！

 

1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.

---It‟s high time for you to work hard.

 

A. study

B. to study

C. be studied

D. be studying

 

解析：這題可能會(huì)誤選A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑�道情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do，這個(gè)what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。

 

2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.

---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

 

A. No, we can‟t

B. Yes, we can‟t

C. Yes, we can

D. No, we can

 

解析：在think，believe這類詞接的賓語從句，否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明回答者的隊(duì)沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”。

 

3. ---Have you finished your work yet?

---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.

 

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. more

 

解析：another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。

 

4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

 

A. neither

B. none

C. all

D. most

 

解析：neither "兩者中任何一個(gè)都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒有”，故選B。

 

5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.

 

A. in

B. before

C. for

D. until

 

解析：in 只能接一段時(shí)間，before "在...之前" for 接一段時(shí)間，until“直到...."答案為B。

 

6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.

---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

 

A. have been

B. have come

C. have arrived

D. waited

 

解析：因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。答案為A。

 

7. ---You seem to like sweets.

---______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.

 

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

 

解析：seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用be動(dòng)詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。

 

8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

 

A. get

B. reach

C. arrive

D. return

 

解析：get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。

 

9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

 

A. are told

B. tell

C. are telling

D. told

 

解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火�？急粍�(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。

 

10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job ______by then.

 

A. has been finished

B. finish

C. will be finished

D. will finish

 

解析：job被完成，肯定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)。答案是A。

 

11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.

 

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. which

 

解析：whether是否，which哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。

 

12. ---My trousers are______ .

---I'll buy you a new pair.

 

A. wore out

B. worn out

C. wearing out

D. sold out

 

解析：wear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案是B。

 

13. ---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.

 

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

 

解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個(gè)也沒有", either"兩者中任何一個(gè)"答案是A。

 

14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

 

A. too

B. so

C. very

D. such

 

解析：本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B。

 

15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?

---Ever since last night.

 

A. have, got

B. have, had

C. have, caught

D. did, have

 

解析：根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用，答案是B.

 

16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.

 

A. at, /

B. in, of

C. in, about

D. at, of

 

解析：live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對什么有把握。答案為D。

 

17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.

---It _____ for nearly a week.

 

A. has rained

B. had rained

C. would rain

D. was raining

 

解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而came 表明是過去時(shí)，所以后面用過去完成時(shí)。答案為B。

 

18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.

 

A. terrible

B. terribly

C. even

D. to be terrible

 

解析：seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級。

 

19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.

 

A. to have, to eat

B. having, to eat

C. having, eating

D. to have, eating

 

解析：would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。

 

20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

---I'm glad you are _____.

 

A. liking it

B. enjoying yourself

C. at the party

D. are loving

 

解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。

 

21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟.

 

A. a, a

B. an, a

C. a, the

D. an, the

 

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.

 

22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.

--- Let me have a try. So _____.

 

A. it is

B. it does

C. does it

D. is it

 

解析：同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。

 

23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .

 

A. closed

B. open

C. opening

D. to open

 

解析：keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。

 

24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

 

A. Is, used

B. Is, using

C. Does, use

D. Has, used

 

解析：根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。

 

25. ---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.

 

A. cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. take

 

解析：cost 一般物作主語，“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。

 

26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

 

A. each, none

B. both, none

C. neither, both

D. both, neither

 

解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有。

 

27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.

---That's why you're getting fatter.

 

A. fewer, more

B. more, less

C. least, more

D. many, much

 

解析：第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。

 

28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

 

A. What, are

B. How many, are

C. What, is

D. How many, is

 

解析：對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。

 

29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

 

A. change, do

B. changes, doing

C. to change, do

D. change , doing

 

解析：make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是：------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是D。

 

30. ---Sorry，I am late.

---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

 

A. has begun

B. has started

C. has been on

D. had been on

 

解析：begin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過去完成時(shí)。答案為C。

 

31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop _____?

 

A. to work

B. to have a rest

C. having a rest

D. to go on with your work

 

解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累，很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。

 

32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

---No, I didn't because I _______a film.

 

A. had watched

B. have watched

C. was watching

D. am watching

 

解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到剛進(jìn)來的男孩了嗎?----不，我沒有，我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過去時(shí)，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。

 

33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

 

A. where Tom was

B. where has Tom gone

C. where can I find Tom.

D. where Tom is

 

解析：本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語氣，疑問詞+陳述句，而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時(shí)表示委婉的請求語氣，而不是過去時(shí)。答案為D。

 

34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No, you _____. He's already been told.

 

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. don't

D. needn't

 

解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不許” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答案為D。

 

35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.

---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.

 

A. interesting, interests

B. interested, interests

C. interest, interests

D. interest, interesting

 

解析：be interested in 對...感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語；interest使人感興趣。答案為B。

 

36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

---Why not call them instead?

 

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. write

 

解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。

 

37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

---I‘m glad you like it.

 

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

 

解析：感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B.

 

38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

 

A. haven‘t seen

B. won’t see

C. don‘t see

D. didn’t see

 

解析：這是無煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎? 在這個(gè)人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒看見，答案為D。

 

39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.

 

A. take

B. carry

C. get

D. bring

 

解析：本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

 

40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?

 

A. an, The

B. an, An

C. the, The

D. the, An

 

解析：考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指，答案是C。

 

41. ---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

 

A. while

B. when

C. until

D. because

 

解析：while表示“在......時(shí)候”時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動(dòng)作。when “當(dāng)....時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。until 直到....because 因?yàn)椋�后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合，答案為B.

 

42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

 

A. one third

B. three quarter

C. three-fourth

D. three quarters

 

解析：我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。

 

43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

---Don't worry. It has been _____.

 

A. does the meal cost, paid for

B. the meal costs, paid

C. the meal spends, paid

D. the meal costs, paid for

 

解析：首先賓語從句用陳述句語序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢，spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，一般人做主語。pay表示付錢，pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。

 

44. ---Does the child need any help?

---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

 

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

 

解析：put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。

 

45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

 

A. needs

B. is needing

C. is needed

D. needed

 

解析：本題是沒水就沒有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為C。

 

46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

 

A. for, before

B. at, before

C. for, till

D. at, after

 

解析：be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開會(huì)遲到? ---不，我在開會(huì)前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。

 

47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

 

A. don’t know

B. didn‘t know

C. have no idea

D. haven’t known

 

解析：根據(jù)題目意思可看出對方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域，用過去時(shí)，答案為B。

 

48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.

 

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. on

 

解析：by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來時(shí)間，主句用將來時(shí)，如果后面是現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果是過去時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí)。at the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時(shí)間時(shí)，一般用過去時(shí)或?qū)�來時(shí)。答案為A。

 

49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

 

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

D. studying

 

解析：---你現(xiàn)在在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)嗎?---不，我已經(jīng)停止了，在學(xué)中醫(yī)。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。

 

50. ---What did you ____ just now?

---I _____ you if you could follow me.

 

A. say, said

B. speak, asked

C. speak, said

D. say, asked

 

解析：---你剛在說什么?---我問你你是否能跟我來。say是及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。speak一般表示說某種語言。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作。ask詢問，打聽，請求。答案是D。